Antimicrobial resistance in enterococci

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Antimicrobial Resistance in Enterococci

Enterococci show intrinsic low resistance to a large number of antibiotics (β-lactams, lincosamines, aminoglycosides and trimetoprim-sulfametoxazol). In addition, Enterococci can acquire new resistance to antimicrobial agents. This can happen by mutation or acquisition of extrachromosomal DNA, as plasmids or transposons. Resistance to erythromycin, aminoglycosides and tetracycline are common. R...

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Study of antimicrobial resistance in enterococci.

1. Transfusion medicine. Technical manual, 2nd ed. WHO; 2003. p. 151. 2. Garg S, Mathur DR, Garg DK. Comparison of seropositivity of HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis in replacement and voluntary blood donors in western India. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2001;44:409-12. 3. Nanu A, Sharma SP, Chatterjee K, Jyoti P. Markers for transfusion transmissible in north Indian voluntary and replacement blood dono...

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Epidemiologic evaluation of antimicrobial resistance in community-acquired enterococci.

Fecal samples from 200 consecutive patients admitted to a community hospital yielded 107 enterococci. High-level gentamicin resistance occurred in 10 (14%) of the Enterococcus faecalis isolates. Ampicillin resistance occurred in two (3%) of the E. faecalis isolates and six (23%) of the Enterococcus faecium isolates. There were no vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Risk factors for enterococci wi...

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Antimicrobial resistance among enterococci from pigs in three European countries.

Enterococci from pigs in Denmark, Spain, and Sweden were examined for susceptibility to antimicrobial agents and copper and the presence of selected resistance genes. The greatest levels of resistance were found among isolates from Spain and Denmark compared to those from Sweden, which corresponds to the amounts of antimicrobial agents used in food animal production in those countries. Similar ...

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Antimicrobial resistance in enterococci isolated from Turkey flocks fed virginiamycin.

From 125 separate cloacal cultures from three turkey flocks fed virginiamycin, 104 Enterococcus faecium and 186 Enterococcus faecalis isolates were obtained. As the turkeys aged, there was a higher percentage of quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant E. faecium isolates, with isolates from the oldest flock being 100% resistant. There were no vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Results of pulsed-fiel...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Yonsei Medical Journal

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0513-5796

DOI: 10.3349/ymj.1998.39.6.554